Multiplex time division radiophone system



Oct. 7, 1952 J. H. HOMRIGHOUS MULTIPLEX TIME DIVISION RADIOPHONE SYSTEM 2 SHEETS-SHEET 1 INVEN TOR. X4? 7 2st. 0k

Patented Oct. 7, 1952 1 "MULTIPLEX TIME DIVISION RADIOPHONE 1 :sYs'rEM I John H. Homrighous, oak Park, 111. Application January 7, 1949, Serial No. 9,772

' ;t 1 20 Claims. 1 v This invention relates to a communicationrsystem and :more particularlyto al timerdlvisionzmul ti lex 'radiophone system tor a single-grou of mobile or fixed stations'per carrier wave.

One of the main objects of my invention' is to signal pulses is another object otmy invention.

An additional objectis to provide improved means at a calling station to preventrsynchronizing signal transmission therefrom synchronizing signals are being transmitted irom another station in the system Another object of my-dnvention is to vprovide an improved pulse generator comprising "apparatus connected i'n 'serie's arrangement so-that a single pulse having ib'eencinitiated will be reproduced with-:a series of lchannel timing pulses in "successive rotation. 1 l

Still 'anotherobjectis tto provide, in a radio communication systeinsin which each group of subscriber stations is capable of being called over a single carrier "wave; roscillator "means whereby any station served by one carrier wave may 'call any otherlstation in the. system which i served by the same or aidifierent carrierwave. P

A message inthis-specification is to'be understood to include'anyiintelligence or iany-portion-of anyintelligencerepresentative of voice controlled electricallsignals andvany-control or'coded electricalsignals. c l

A channel .in this specification is to be, understood as a track-or course .ior'the 'transi'nission "of electrical signalsporealtraek or course' 'for the transmission of electrical signals duringarecur- Jring eriod of'time, and maybe one of anumber of channels in a transmission pathifor'thetransmission of signals representative: or any'iintelligenes. 1

Apath in this :specification'is to be' understood as comprising "a pluralityaoi channels for the transmission of .mess ,age:and .relatedsignals;

In the presenteapplicatlon 'a Single ieflll'i l g t t 2 v station control pulse or synchronizing .slgna pulse maybe produced and transmittedrat ione station to in turn produce a series of different pairs of recurring timing pulses at all the other stations, thereby controlling message signal transmission from all the-stations in the "system, whereas in my prior application, Serial No. 13,243, filed March 5, 1 948, as many as four difi ferent station pulses may beutilized to select four communication'paths over a-single carrier wave, or carrier waves of the same wavelength-for four different stations. a i

There have been developed'radiophonesystems wherein a number of stations may be individually signaled over a'single carrier wave in difierent re-lcurring periods of time. Also other systems have been developed wherein a number of stations having "code ringing selectors may be individually signaled through operation of the ringing selectors. But in this latter system signaling and talking between'a pair of stations may utilize the entire transmitting time for the carrier wave. In rthe'instant case anumber of paths for two-way communication may be provided over a single carrier' wav'e'between different'stations;

Direct the mainadvantages of the instant time division multiplexing system is in developing station synchronizing signal pulses at any station when initiating a call,'unless synchronizing signals are being transmitted from another station,

.and'in"transmittingthese pulses over a carrier wave common to all the stations. The first station initiatinga call is the controlling station, but

with no call in progress synchronizing signals will not be transmitted and the receiver'at each station will be'in'stand-by condition. g 'In -the multi-path, multi channel per path carrier 'wave radiophone system described herein; '1 may producev station synchronizing or" control pulses at one station and transmit these pulses .forutilizationby the other stations in the's'y isteni. :These synchronizing pulses at each station may through delay networks produce different pairs of timingpulses in successive rotation'to condition'th'e variousstations during di'fierent recurring ,"periods of time for the tra nsmission androceptionof message'si'gnals. I r

The time division radiophone system described herein maybe applicable to'many communication services by wireless transmission, such as *police networks, public utility networks,- bus and "taxi systems; and from the description'tofollow it will bef pparent that ther a many othrjposlsibw itiesr V I I v s5 v. The instant radiophone system may comprise message signals so that a number of secret twoway communications may be taking place at the same time over carrier waves of the same frequency transmitted from different stations. One

carrier wave may be employed for a relatively large group of stations, and other wave lengths may be utilized for calling stations in other groups. One station may transmit fragmentary portions of signals representative of a message during selected periods, and other stations may transmit signals during other selected periods. Likewise the receivers in each station may receive message signals during selected periods.

In the radiophone system described herein I may employ high or ultrahigh frequency carrier waves; preferably a high frequency carrier wave frequency modulated is utilized. However, it is to beunderstood that the principles involved maybe equally applicable to carrier waves of-any other wave length. Also phase modulation or amplitude modulation may beemployed.

Other objects and advantages'ofmy invention will appear from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:v

- Figures 1 and 2 are block and circuit diagrams for two transmitter-receiver stations.

Figure 3 is a diagrammatic illustration of two radiophone systems with diiferent groups of mobile and fixed stations.

"Figure 1 shows a radio transmitter-receiver station. This station may comprise a transmitter l, -receiver 2, and a pulse generator with a channel selecting device 3, common to both the transmitter and the receiver. The transmitter may transmit recurring synchronizing signal pulses and message signals during any selected period depending upon the station called. When the station is'called, the transmitter transmits message signals modulated on a carrier .wave during a predetermined'recurring period assigned to thestation or over its assigned-outgoing channel.- 'Likewise :when the station is called, the receiver may receive the synchronizing pulses from the calling or another station inthe system and message signals during a'predetermined recurring period assigned to the station or over its assignedv incoming channel. Each-station in the group is assigned an incoming or call channel and an outgoing channel which may be designated to correspond tothe station number. t e

Describing first the transmitter for. a mobile ;erator 3, to be further explained later, and fed from brush 9 engaging its fourth contact through spring contacts of key ID to the double unit: timing pulse amplifier II. There results an increaseinpotential over conductor I2 during the interval of the timing pulse, which increase may be supplied to one of the control grids in thepreamplifier 6 to render this tube conductive to message signals from the microphone. The output signals from amplifier 6 may be fed to the modulation amplifier amplitude modulation or frequency modulation of the signals may be employed. For frequency modulation the signals from the amplifier I3 may be applied I 3 and from this amplifier to the oscillator l4 and then applied to the frequency multiplier [5 to produce a high frequency modulated carrier wave which may be'reu to'the gating amplifier l6. The amplifier .16]- may be under control of the timing pulses supplied over conductor l2 to render it conductiyeonly during the interval of the timing pulses, whereby the modulated carrier wave may be intermittently fed to the power amplifier l1 and in turn to the antenna 18. The oscillator l4 may-be adjustable through the member 19in order that stations served by different carrier waves may be called from the station in Figure 1.

The preamplifier 26 and the gating amplifier 2| may control the transmission of synchronizing signal pulses-from the pulse generator 3.

The oscillator l4 andthe frequency multiplier l5 may-Lbe removed from the transmitter by the switches-22 and 23 to apply the signals from the modulation amplifier l3 to the gating amplifier-l6. Another oscillator 24, adjustable to produce several carrier wave frequencies, may coact, with the eating amplifiers I 6 and 2! to produce an amplitude modulated carrier wave.

The equipment 3, common to both the transmittersl and receiver 2, may comprise a pulse generatorhaving a pulse amplifier or an electron 'tube 25 and pulse delay networks 26 for producing recurring synchronizing pulses, a pluralityxof recurring channel timing pulses, and amulti-position channel selecting switch 4 for selecting by station number channel timing pulses produced in thedelay networks 26 for controlling communication paths to the several stations in .the system. v

Assuming that station Al in Figure 1 is initiating a call for station A3 in Figure 2, then the brushes in the multi-position switch 4 would be. rotated .totheir fourth position as shown in the drawing to-select the particular channel timing pulses forstation A3. The various positions of-;-the switch 4 may be numbered to correspond to the station numbers in the system. The call- ,ing party at station Al may through the toggle switch 21 causewa positive pulse of relatively short duraticntobe applied to the grid 28 in -tub,ej25 from ositive potential at 29. spring 30, conductor. 31, relay-spring contacts 32 and conductor..33-.- ..-:,The relay 34 is energized when syn- ,chronizing signals are not being received in the receiver 2, to be explained in more detail later.

momentary 1 11 011 the grid 28 may render'the right unit of tube 25 more conductive .tolptcduce.arrelatively high amplitude pulse at load resistor 35, I which pulse may beapplied through a condenser 36 to a first control grid imthe preamplifier. 20, and to a second control orgating grid, which may be connected to the load resistor 35 so that'a lower potential during the-interval between synchronizing pulses is supplied-to the second grid to render the tube -20.- non-conductive during these intervals.

The potential changes at the load resistor 35 are also applied to a control or gating grid in the amplifier: 2;! to;render.t,his tube conductive during the periods for the recurring synchronizing pulses to supply the pulse modulated carrier wave thr ugh st g I .I-to the antenna l8. 4

stations in the sa as The synchrcnin -ruisepr ducedastiie loacl resistor '35 may be .I

lines. I

' .Aconductonfl, .pulses. from. the delay network 2Q may, ibeflcone nected to the second contaction bmsh. 9 tolcon; trol message signal vtransinissiong as "expmned above. A conductor.43, supp1 ingse d channel tinting pulses vfrorn networkilfi, ybejaqn n I nected to the second .contactl 1dr, 1; sh lto control mesage signal reception, as er-Hitc e plained later. In manner conductors supe plyingseach of theiollowing (two channel tinting, pulses fromthe' delaynetwork, 2B, 'may be connected to thethird,v fourth, etc. contactsioif the brushes 9 and; 44, as .shown in-gFigure 1. The last timing pulse produced inthe network 26 may be fed over conductor 45, throug1l'i; spring contacts 46 to the grid 28. in tube 25 to initiate another synchronizing signal pulse and another to select two channel timing pulses ior .a-.com.-'

vmunication path toa called. station, I

.In the present communication system :any staed't the delayorxartii-r.

tion initiating a call may transmit signals over thefirst channel in. a 'two-channel path and receive signalsIoverthe-second channel. Therefore,

the brushes 9 and. 44 in positionstwo through six may select the timing pulses to control message signal. transmission and-reception. Torreceive :a call the switch 4 may be in normal position.v or each brush' may be. engaging; its @flrst contact. Since thestation ingEigure -1 is designated A I, the letter A indicating the carrier-wave andithenumeral l to -indicate the station.,-call number, a subscriber atanyiotherrstation in-the systemzmay the first set of contacts :Ior ibrush'essl arid' 44 "is supplied timing pulses from conductors :and 42 respectively sothat station Al when called may callstation A l byrotating its timing pulseselect- I ing switch to the first set of conta-cts.--Therefore, 1

receive message signals over the'firstchannel and transmit signals over the "second channel in its assigned communication patmwhich order is the reverse of that whenzini tiatingx-aicall. L 1

In the receiver 2 the antenna 4"! may receive a carrier wave mcdula'ted'with'message-ysignals and synchronizing signal. pulses when t -ansrnitteii' from another station such as] she "in Figure 2. The modulated carrier wave j g I to theradio irequency:amplii'ierf 48," One antenna maybe employed {for 'hoththe mater and receiver since transmission and'jr'ece g tionioccni' during different periods; A! oscillator ,49 reacts with the carrier wave in the first etectoror mixer stage 50 on the heterodvne produce an intermediate frequency which may be supplied to the amplifier-"51,, "Jitter suitable amplification in stage 51 theiinterrn diatesignals may be supplied throughthe "limiter tageu'to the discriminator 53; after detection in the dise criminator the signals are fed to the output gatin; amplifier t4; and ammonites-nurse amen; tiers 1;!- and it t In a; callgthe amplifiers 2Q midii mayfherresponsiv, o, synchronizing sigmimeceiweermml anothensltation. 1 The. Outp amplifier 5.4.. is under control pfficha'nnel timing pulsesizsupplied1thlfo1i8hjbnu5h4'4 to the double I 7, I' r ati l'siihish 151114 p'litu'd'e pulse ,atfload resistor. 5,1, which pulse turn is applied to the control or gating grid in stage 54 .to zende ut amplifier conducnewest, al's manager, may besnpplied loud speaker 58, j;l,'l 'hefstag.e 56 {maybe similar itnfstag'e LI. iii, the. trans tter; QByI the operation of switches 59sec so ithe 'lii'niterj l w detector ii ier arnfinm signals, I r I N lninitijatingl laf cali rrbrritii' a ses Figure. 1" the "brushes: .4. aiteirotatedto ,the. 'cQn-' mots- 1 ml lilijylhe numbred fora calledstationl assuming: that-synchronizing: signals arejheingtransniitted from.anoth r station, "they woul he .receivedjafter I. detectio hitough relay w m Q1 "an e mi lvier ii oif ta 'h grid," to initiate. the channel gtiminlg; pulses in theenetworigjzfil Alsolthe 'si'g'nals maifiie applied throng lr'bru'shjfi "the amplifier ss'gmr mnistias lag ins he'lo ermpnma message"riiignals. "The output'is energize the sloweto-ineliease rela l '6;.--- Relay ,6 6 uponienergizingwi'll bring" in thelainp 61 tonotify the calling party thatrsynchronizin fiignals are heing received and itwillnot .be necessary to initiate therecurring pulsesby Qpl l ion of the toggle switch 21; Nomi-assumethatsynchronizing pulses are not-,rreceived when initiating. a call; then a circuit will he-closedr-from grpund'potential at switch :hook :springsja conductor 69, brush 1.0, conductor 1 I, brake; pontact springs 12, since relay 6,6 is notrenergizediby: received pulses, and brake contacts lite through; the winding of the .slomacting or bimetallic device 14 to battery.

Theslow-g-acting device fig-after a shortinterval will close ;a.--- circuit iromrgroundaat' springs: l5. upper winding of relay-{34 to :battery. Relay 34 upon energizing-"willvbeilocked, up :over conductor :11 llililllifihB'ISW-iliiih .4 is retiurned-rto normal or the microphone is: repiaced' on the switch hook. At this time the calling party'may-initiate a syn vchronizing: pulse by operation of the toggle switch .21, and if there: is 'no audible message from'the loud speaker 58, the selected communication path "maybe considered 'rid'lefand key It may be actuated to. condition 'the'transmitter formessage 'sig nal transmission as explained above.

Relay 34, in "ad'ditionjito ic'losing'its locking circuit, will close =atEspring1s-46 the rin'gcircuit, from conductor 45 tothe-g-rid 28, forthe pulse generajtor Tin order-to develop rec n'ringpulses, as previously explained; "At spring thecir'cuit to grid 28 and amplifier" is opened to prevent any later recei'ved synchronizing pinse's'rmm interfering with 8 ynqhroni in lses tojn duce ategona seri ecu i gmingmt sioecur in a tsub en tially the same timeassald fiijst es jot timing n t e con or wte thfei t i i' t ,v ew.-

block diagram 1? rality oi e enho e ta ons. ene-r te m n at fi r sa d; S ati ns. o redate e lu ir 'neis nr tl rne z ns ule 'i ie' l r ity. 1f s r s of e 'tini 1g p1ils'es,;t'i;ansmitter means at said first Ii'fto ans'm lt recurring synchronizing e d i fa .ieml ng 'pei iod' of' time; re'ceiyer each of other said 'istationsto re- "e h ee r n nbh eniz e" pul ri er e rr ne eri d "ee er qr e n teebh 0 e db h r: s e ien fi d co j 9 Qfise d ec eqii le l ties ye z e p eVit e bf t e. plu i tse 1 s ond i i e s s occur ting at substantially the same tir ne as said plu'iality of se'ries' offfirstftiining pulses,'a diff ent pair 'offSaid series of 's'econd 'ti'rr ing pulses 'iee zp f d ns wering wentit em e uon new at said other tati'ons fo r' re'ceivi g 1 munication syste'ni' claimed 'in the second channel ln lts assigned comm nice- 2, 55 qu en t ez ei p o dq ereb means tion path maybe applied over'oonduotof 1e tie the fi, W fiF Q fiQ' l c a 9 i se i fourth contact for'brushl tfland tofthe fiist oon-e of "first 5QPP L i F 3 9? tact for brush! to cotrol message i'gnal tians- 9 the trensmlsslpa-end mwn o ime s e mission to theoalIinQstatiOn." I a fi lt lfend'j fiq ej i ey f 'pfi hesaid f In the reeeit'e'i famanuallyofi ated lie s9 other Statwnsv 5' is provided; "in piaee of the autoiii' iow- 9 ijeti9il yet m i 'e 'me n' e m acting device 14-"sl iovn-in" be jl, h b 5;p 1 Ineans at-each of j energizationof ay :3; e--. the said stations to' produoe-caifrier waves of the Referringto' Figufe lifT" ve'sh'own two dife fg d to transmit; these carrier ferent groups of radiophone' station's, each served Waves "Wlth message slgnal p u fi d r by a difierent eerrier-weve,'wmeri is'indioatedjby i t w t yP f9 the letterprefix-J any station iiiayhea mobile 3 3 a en m ew t twn means to or fixed station; and any-*stetion in greueh may P c a earner ve; pulse genegator-meens 'call any other station in group A"or; hy=osci=l1ator comprising t least one electron; tube and an adjustment; anystatlon-am-si f 13,-: at associated pulse delay-network coupled in series for stations Al and m-b the line a|. Likewise e n t pr d e r ur sy z ne any station in group Bmay callany-.-'other' sta'- pulse a & 'p' hty 'ofrecurring, time pu e tion in tg transmitter m'eans to'transmit said synchroniz- In t variouslcircuits-shown anddes'cflbed-I ingtpulses over-said'carrier wave, means includhave simplified thekdlawings by indicating the ing;a':station calling device and suitable circuits source of 'potentlalby 22,- signJeI-JAlsO -I -have t f 3 a :fi P a d a seorld one of said omitted the heater ;fi1am'ents.==fo'r the srvarlous ,tlmmg pul s ld fir selected lmme p lse to tubes, t it 111 beundersmod that such m control saidftransmltter means for'message sigments are necessary; -e ;;7 naltransmission=oyersa1ctioarrierwave during-a The embodiments. oftheinvention which have s recurringp io fe' nd receiver means been given hereingare .illustrations ofzways :the $111116! c rol of said-second selected timing pulse various features maybe-accomplished. and ofethe 6D t co t-rel,- eptw of messaeelsiena s durin a principles involved lt-is -to be, understood that c.qn d-;zjecurring period,

the invention contained herein isoapahlepfg'em- I a err e itferstatiom meansto bodime ntin many :other form and adaptations, mdl llm wav ce vfi 32 411 s to receive without departing -from theesp rit-oi the; inyene EEPU FQ E qh io izfme pulse p ulse generator tion and thescope ofthe appendediclaims m@ ml? g.e l a-S pn filectrontuheand Having thusdescribed my;invention,=-I..c1aim: ea .0 d Pul e de a netwrk'unqer control lfIn a communication system, -first adio q fie d pce y d syn hroniz gpuls es topi oduce station, generator means atsaldstation-topm- 2. n h e tysofijree 'rmgj t mlng.jnulses', and a duce a synehroni zing f-fiulse andafirstsepiesof i-pQ P X I,SW h in nq lj p sition and timing pulses i'in successive rotation, transmitter ,7 Plfifl 3 e cu lts'tcontrolled thereby to select a means atsaidstation ,tefftrefismt esaidelsy'nch roe' fi O a -I .115 m S d P 1 8 .D A Q I nizing. pulses, eanse qolnd iadioiihone"lstation f'realdfit tselef g t ming pu e .to Control said ceiveif mea'ns at endg'seee sta'tion tovreceive feceiver meanssfor messa e ignal .rcgptjcn 1m saidsynohi'onizingl'bu generator means at fin; a first igecuij 'ingper iod of t and tran s seconqswtilmvede n t. ehtkr-fltfi 1 mit s we len e e entmliet s ..s cond selected timing p ulse t of messagegsi'gnal over, a secondrecurring 7'. In a transmit comprising. at 9 51 a s ed p ls'e ide fl' synchroiiizing p l transmitfsa'idsynchroniz ng, rier wave, receiver m'eai'ist chronizing pulses, a ndmeans. m ri acting devicean'da rel roll associated p.11. e sy ch on z sinu mit said synclir wavare eiy nme m pulses; and mega in t m n pu s said pairs of t in transmission V said station duringjdifiereritr time-H. H

10. In a transmitters-receiver station, generator means comprising at least one electron tube and an associated pulse delay network to produce spaced"synchronizlng pulses, transmitter means adapted. to transmit. said-z synchronizing pulses, receiver means adapted rto receive other: synchronizing pulses, and nieans. comprising rectifiers responsive to said'other- Synchronized pulse" said second station. 3

, ceive other message signals cu ri ieriode i 10 mitter means at said firststation, including said member tfo'seleet' one'jofs dgcarriier waves cording a'sIfa called station isijn'said firstg'roupor sa d second group of, stations, totransniit said synchronizing pulses tnereovier, an nia ua y operable means at said first st ion to selectle", fi'j t one f. ai t ng uls s mni i aid t tio s" to S 1 ct'ajpair' of s id" recurrin rim D1 1se's', afirstone of v the said selected i-f timingpulses to c'ontrollsaid transmitter mean for' 1nessag e signal transmissipn over, id yeqduring'a'recurring period of tim t'o claiml3'wh'erein thereis provided'rece erme H at said first station under control ,o'f' ,a sec d rect the'selected recurring ,timing pulses ,'.to r

during another 1:4." n a mu rc uonl system as lame" ll SUI a communication see-a, as claim a" c1mm c mbina ion w t me ns; atfls mid station to receive'said synchronizing pulses, generator means at'said second station comp pulses and a relay controlled-. thereby for blocking .transmissioniof saidspaeedisyncii from said transmitting means s r I ;-11. In a radio station, la transmitter and: ceiver a .pulse generatorcomprising at leastix'one electron tube. andassociatedipuls'ea delay n torproduce:recurring synchronizing pulses d a plurality. of. recurring timing; pulses, m nua lly ulses operable meanstoiselecuazifirstrone and faiseco d one of said timing pulses, saidtransmitter to transmit said synchronizing pulses, a timing pulse routing key operable to route first selected timing pulses to said transmitter, said transmitter under control of said first recurring timing pulse received through said key to transmit messagesignals during a recurring period of time, and said receiver under'control of said second recurring timing pulse to receive message signals during a difierent recurring period.

12. In a communication system, a firstgroup of radiophone stations arranged for signal transmission and reception over a first carrier wave and a second group of radiophone stations arranged for signal transmission and reception over a second carrier wave, generator means at a first station in said first group to produce a recurring synchronizing pulse and a plurality of recurring timing pulses, an oscillator at said first station rig and a plurality of pairs of recurring timing pulses, means associated with said transmitter to transmit said carrier wave during a first recurring period of time modulated with said synchronizing pulses, 'a station calling device at said station op- ,erableaccording to the number of a second radio station to select a pair of said recurring. timing pulses, ,a first one of said selected recurring timing pulses to control said transmitter to transmit said carrier wave during 'a second recurring period modulated with signals representative of a first message, a second one of said selected recurringtiming pulses to-control said receiver during a third recurring period for reception of signals representative of a second message.

17. In a numerically designated radio station,

a transmitter and a receiver, means to produce a carrier wave, pulse generator means including an electron tube and associated pulse delay network to produce a series oiispace'd synchronizing pulses and a plurality ofj'p'airs' of "recurring timing pulses intermediate said synchronizing pulses, means associated with "saidi'transmitter under control of said 'synchronizi r'ig'fpulses to transmit said'syn; chronizing pu1ses .jduring a first recurring period of time amplitudemodulated on said carrier wave, a station calling device at saidstation' rotatable according to the number of another station to select a pair of said recurring timing pulses, a first one of said selected recurring timing Pulses to control said transmitter to transmitsignals representative oi a'jfirst'message during asecond recurring period amplitude modulated on said carrier wave, a second one of said selected recuriihtiining pulses" to, control said receiver duringa third recurring period for reception vof signals representative of a second message, 18." In a'numericallyi designated radiofstation, a transmitter and are'ceiver, means to produce'a' carrier wave, pulse generator means including an electron tube and an associated pulse delay'net work to produce a series of spaced'synchronizing' pulses and a plurality of pairs of recurring timing pulses intermediate said "synchronizing pulses, means associated withjsaid transmitter to trans-, mit said synchronizing pulses during afir st' recurringYperiod of time frequency modulated on said carrier wave, a station calling'device at said station rotatable according to the number of another stationt'o select a pairlof 'saidrecur'ri'ng timing pulses, a" first one of said selected recurring timing pulses to control, said transmitter to transm'itsignals representative of a'first message during a second recurring period frequency mod:v ulated on said carrier wave, a second one of said selected recurring timing pulses to control said ree'eiverjduring'a third recurring period'for' reception of signals repersentative' of a second mes-j sage. I

f'i9gjAradio station as claimed in claim Q16inQ combination with al second receiver at said second station to receive" said synchronizing pulses} a second transmitter associated with said second station, means associated with said secondsta tion'to; produce a'second carrier wave, generator means at said second station includin Eanother,

electron tube and an' associated'pulse' delay net work coupled in series relation'underlcontrolof said received synchronizingvpulsesfto'p'roduce a plurality of pairsiof other 'recurring."tim ing pulses, anothei station calling 'deviceflatfsaidi second station in normal position 'to'selectta pair' ot said other recurring timing-pulses} cor;

responding in time relation to thefsaid' pair oi seam selected timing pulseslat said first station, a first one of said other selected recurring timing pulses to control said second receiver during'said second recurring period forreception of signals representative of said first" message, a second one of saidother selected recurrlng timing pulses to control said second transmitter to transmit said second earrier' wajve during said third recurring period modul'atedjfiith; signals representative of said secondfinesjs'ageL '20. In a communication, system, aradio station,' asignal trans'mitter'and a signal receiver associated. withfsaid; station, means associated with said transmitter to produce a first carrier wave, means associated, 'witli'said receiver to receive a secondj carrier wave, pulse generator means associated with said transmitter and said receiver includinga'n electron tube and an associated pulsedela'y network produce a plurality of pairs of recurring timing pulses, a station calling device associated, with saldtransmitter and said receivenoperable, according to the number of a second radiostationto select a pair of said recurring timing'f pulse'sfsignal terminal means associated with ,fsaid j transmitter comprising an outgoing amplifier and suitable circuits under control of a first one of saidselected timing pulses to control message 'signaltransmission over an outgoing" channel in said first carrier wave during a'first recurring period of time, and signal terminalmeanslassociated with said receiver comprising an incoming amplifier and suitable circuits .underiifloontrol of a second one of said selectedtiming gpulses to control message signali 'receptiori'firom'ffanincoming channel in said second carrier 'wave during a second recurring period. I

' v WHOMRIGHOUS.

. ant bisnm The iollowing/rei'erencesare of record in the file of this-patent: I

1 v cr mp :STATES PATENTS Number z-viNamefl v .Date.., 2,172,354.3' .Blumlein Sept. 12,- 1939 2,199,179 Koch:n Apr. 30, 1940 2,212,173 Wheeler et,al.' Aug. 20, 1940 2265.401 Reeves-x Dec; 16, 1941, v2,406,165 ;.;,Schroederf -Aug. 20, 1946 2,414,265, Lawson; Jan. 14, 1947 2,418,116. Grieg Apr; 1', 1947' 2,429,6131: ;Deloraine,etwal.r Oct. 28,194!

2,471,138 Bartelinknau uuu'; 'May 24, 1949 

